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 Preface                                           A Chancery judge once had the kindness to inform me, as one of a 
 company of some hundred and fifty men and women not labouring under 
 any suspicions of lunacy, that the Court of Chancery, though the 
 shining subject of much popular prejudice (at which point I thought 
 the judge's eye had a cast in my direction), was almost immaculate.  
 There had been, he admitted, a trivial blemish or so in its rate of 
 progress, but this was exaggerated and had been entirely owing to 
 the "parsimony of the public," which guilty public, it appeared, 
 had been until lately bent in the most determined manner on by no 
 means enlarging the number of Chancery judges appointed--I believe 
 by Richard the Second, but any other king will do as well.
 
 This seemed to me too profound a joke to be inserted in the body of 
 this book or I should have restored it to Conversation Kenge or to 
 Mr. Vholes, with one or other of whom I think it must have 
 originated.  In such mouths I might have coupled it with an apt 
 quotation from one of Shakespeare's sonnets:
 
 "My nature is subdued
 To what it works in, like the dyer's hand:
 Pity me, then, and wish I were renewed!"
 
 But as it is wholesome that the parsimonious public should know 
 what has been doing, and still is doing, in this connexion, I 
 mention here that everything set forth in these pages concerning 
 the Court of Chancery is substantially true, and within the truth.  
 The case of Gridley is in no essential altered from one of actual 
 occurrence, made public by a disinterested person who was 
 professionally acquainted with the whole of the monstrous wrong 
 from beginning to end.  At the present moment (August, 1853) there 
 is a suit before the court which was commenced nearly twenty years 
 ago, in which from thirty to forty counsel have been known to 
 appear at one time, in which costs have been incurred to the amount 
 of seventy thousand pounds, which is A FRIENDLY SUIT, and which is 
 (I am assured) no nearer to its termination now than when it was 
 begun.  There is another well-known suit in Chancery, not yet 
 decided, which was commenced before the close of the last century 
 and in which more than double the amount of seventy thousand pounds 
 has been swallowed up in costs.  If I wanted other authorities for 
 Jarndyce and Jarndyce, I could rain them on these pages, to the 
 shame of--a parsimonious public.
 
 There is only one other point on which I offer a word of remark.  
 The possibility of what is called spontaneous combustion has been 
 denied since the death of Mr. Krook; and my good friend Mr. Lewes 
 (quite mistaken, as he soon found, in supposing the thing to have 
 been abandoned by all authorities) published some ingenious letters 
 to me at the time when that event was chronicled, arguing that 
 spontaneous combustion could not possibly be.  I have no need to 
 observe that I do not wilfully or negligently mislead my readers 
 and that before I wrote that description I took pains to 
 investigate the subject.  There are about thirty cases on record, 
 of which the most famous, that of the Countess Cornelia de Baudi 
 Cesenate, was minutely investigated and described by Giuseppe 
 Bianchini, a prebendary of Verona, otherwise distinguished in 
 letters, who published an account of it at Verona in 1731, which he 
 afterwards republished at Rome.  The appearances, beyond all 
 rational doubt, observed in that case are the appearances observed 
 in Mr. Krook's case.  The next most famous instance happened at 
 Rheims six years earlier, and the historian in that case is Le Cat, 
 one of the most renowned surgeons produced by France.  The subject 
 was a woman, whose husband was ignorantly convicted of having 
 murdered her; but on solemn appeal to a higher court, he was 
 acquitted because it was shown upon the evidence that she had died 
 the death of which this name of spontaneous combustion is given.  I 
 do not think it necessary to add to these notable facts, and that 
 general reference to the authorities which will be found at page 
 30, vol. ii.,* the recorded opinions and experiences of 
 distinguished medical professors, French, English, and Scotch, in 
 more modern days, contenting myself with observing that I shall not 
 abandon the facts until there shall have been a considerable 
 spontaneous combustion of the testimony on which human occurrences 
 are usually received.
 
 In Bleak House I have purposely dwelt upon the romantic side of 
 familiar things.
 
 
 1853
 
 
 * Another case, very clearly described by a dentist, occurred at 
 the town of Columbus, in the United States of America, quite 
 recently.  The subject was a German who kept a liquor-shop aud was 
 an inveterate drunkard.
 
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