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                                          Speeches: Literary and Social
                                                                                 
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 THE ROYAL ACADEMY DINNER.  LONDON, MAY 2, 1870                                           
 
 [On the occasion of the Second Exhibition of the Royal Academy in
 their new galleries in Piccadilly, the President, Sir F. Grant, and
 the council gave their usual inaugurative banquet, and a very
 distinguished company was present.  The dinner took place in the
 large central room, and covers were laid for 200 guests.  The
 Prince of Wales acknowledged the toast of his health and that of
 the Princess, the Duke of Cambridge responded to the toast of the
 army, Mr. Childers to the navy, Lord Elcho to the volunteers, Mr.
 Motley to "The Prosperity of the United States," Mr. Gladstone to
 "Her Majesty's Ministers," the Archbishop of York to, "The Guests,"
 and Mr. Dickens to "Literature."  The last toast having been
 proposed in a highly eulogistic speech, Mr. Dickens responded.]
 
 Mr. President, your Royal Highnesses, my Lords and Gentlemen,--I
 beg to acknowledge the toast with which you have done me the great
 honour of associating my name.  I beg to acknowledge it on behalf
 of the brotherhood of literature, present and absent, not
 forgetting an illustrious wanderer from the fold, whose tardy
 return to it we all hail with delight, and who now sits--or lately
 did sit--within a few chairs of or on your left hand.  I hope I may
 also claim to acknowledge the toast on behalf of the sisterhood of
 literature also, although that "better half of human nature," to
 which Mr. Gladstone rendered his graceful tribute, is unworthily
 represented here, in the present state of its rights and wrongs, by
 the devouring monster, man.
 
 All the arts, and many of the sciences, bear witness that women,
 even in their present oppressed condition, can attain to quite as
 great distinction, and can attain to quite as lofty names as men.
 Their emancipation (as I am given to understand) drawing very near,
 there is no saying how soon they may "push us from our stools" at
 these tables, or how soon our better half of human nature, standing
 in this place of mine, may eloquently depreciate mankind,
 addressing another better half of human nature sitting in the
 president's chair.
 
 The literary visitors of the Royal Academy to-night desire me to
 congratulate their hosts on a very interesting exhibition, in which
 risen excellence supremely asserts itself, and from which promise
 of a brilliant succession in time to come is not wanting.  They
 naturally see with especial interest the writings and persons of
 great men--historians, philosophers, poets, and novelists, vividly
 illustrated around them here.  And they hope that they may modestly
 claim to have rendered some little assistance towards the
 production of many of the pictures in this magnificent gallery.
 For without the patient labours of some among them unhistoric
 history might have long survived in this place, and but for the
 researches and wandering of others among them, the most
 preposterous countries, the most impossible peoples, and the
 absurdest superstitions, manners, and customs, might have usurped
 the place of truth upon these walls.  Nay, there is no knowing, Sir
 Francis Grant, what unlike portraits you yourself might have
 painted if you had been left, with your sitters, to idle pens,
 unchecked reckless rumours, and undenounced lying malevolence.
 
 I cannot forbear, before I resume my seat, adverting to a sad theme
 (the recent death of Daniel Maclise) to which his Royal Highness
 the Prince of Wales made allusion, and to which the president
 referred with the eloquence of genuine feeling.  Since I first
 entered the public lists, a very young man indeed, it has been my
 constant fortune to number amongst my nearest and dearest friends
 members of the Royal Academy who have been its grace and pride.
 They have so dropped from my side one by one that I already, begin
 to feel like the Spanish monk of whom Wilkie tells, who had grown
 to believe that the only realities around him were the pictures
 which he loved, and that all the moving life he saw, or ever had
 seen, was a shadow and a dream.
 
 For many years I was one of the two most intimate friends and most
 constant companions of the late Mr. Maclise.  Of his genius in his
 chosen art I will venture to say nothing here, but of his
 prodigious fertility of mind and wonderful wealth of intellect, I
 may confidently assert that they would have made him, if he had
 been so minded, at least as great a writer as he was a painter.
 The gentlest and most modest of men, the freshest as to his
 generous appreciation of young aspirants, and the frankest and
 largest-hearted as to his peers, incapable of a sordid or ignoble
 thought, gallantly sustaining the true dignity of his vocation,
 without one grain of self-ambition, wholesomely natural at the last
 as at the first, "in wit a man, simplicity a child," no artist, of
 whatsoever denomination, I make bold to say, ever went to his rest
 leaving a golden memory more pure from dross, or having devoted
 himself with a truer chivalry to the art goddess whom he
 worshipped.
 
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                                      Index
				     Index 
                     
                  	EDINBURGH, JUNE 25, 1841 JANUARY, 1842 FEBRUARY 1842 FEBRUARY 7, 1842 NEW YORK, FEBRUARY 18, 1842 MANCHESTER, OCTOBER 5, 1843 LIVERPOOL, FEBRUARY 26, 1844 BIRMINGHAM, FEBRUARY 28, 1844 GARDENERS AND GARDENING.  LONDON, JUNE 14, 1852 BIRMINGHAM, JANUARY 6, 1853 LONDON, APRIL 30, 1853 LONDON, MAY 1, 1853 BIRMINGHAM, DECEMBER 30, 1853 COMMERCIAL TRAVELLERS.  LONDON, DECEMBER 30, 1854 ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM. WEDNESDAY, JUNE 27, 1855 SHEFFIELD, DECEMBER 22, 1855 LONDON, FEBRUARY 9, 1858 EDINBURGH, MARCH, 26, 1858 LONDON, MARCH 29, 1858 LONDON, APRIL 29, 1858 LONDON, MAY 1, 1858 LONDON, JULY 21, 1858 MANCHESTER, DECEMBER 3, 1858 COVENTRY, DECEMBER 4, 1858 LONDON, MARCH 29, 1862 LONDON, MAY 20, 1862 LONDON, MAY 11, 1864 LONDON, MAY 9, 1865 NEWSPAPER PRESS FUND.--LONDON, MAY 20, 1865 KNEBWORTH, JULY 29, 1865 LONDON, FEBRUARY 14, 1866 LONDON, MARCH 28, 1866 LONDON, MAY 7, 1866 LONDON, JUNE 5, 1867 LONDON, SEPTEMBER 17, 1867 LONDON, NOVEMBER 2, 1867 BOSTON, APRIL 8, 1868 NEW YORK, APRIL 18, 1863 NEW YORK, APRIL 20, 1868 LIVERPOOL, APRIL 10, 1869 THE OXFORD AND HARVARD BOAT RACE.  SYDENHAM, AUGUST 30, 1869 BIRMINGHAM, SEPTEMBER 27, 1869 BIRMINGHAM, JANUARY 6, 1870 LONDON, APRIL 6, 1846 LEEDS, DECEMBER 1, 1847 GLASGOW, DECEMBER 28, 1847 LONDON, APRIL 14, 1851 THE ROYAL LITERARY FUND.  LONDON, MARCH 12, 1856 LONDON, NOVEMBER 5, 1857 LONDON, MAY 8, 1858 THE FAREWELL READING.  ST. JAMES'S HALL, MARCH 15, 1870 THE NEWSVENDORS' INSTITUTION, LONDON, APRIL 5, 1870 MACREADY.  LONDON, MARCH 1, 1851 SANITARY REFORM.  LONDON, MAY 10, 1851 GARDENING.  LONDON, JUNE 9, 1851 THE ROYAL ACADEMY DINNER.  LONDON, MAY 2, 1870
  
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